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Vérifié par JWRJWR-2026-000208

First Jewish Recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

Détenteur du record

Valeur du record

2 May 1938

Pays représenté: États-UnisLieu de l’accomplissement: New York, New York, États-UnisDate de l’accomplissement: 2 mai 1938Record actuel

Vérifié par Jewish World RecordsComment nous vérifions les records

Portrait of poet Marya Zaturenska in 1921.

Marya Zaturenska, photographed by Arnold Genthe in 1921.Arnold Genthe / Library of Congress / Wikimedia CommonsSourcePublic Domain

Définition officielle du record

The earliest poet meeting JWR Jewish-eligibility criteria to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.

Méthodologie de mesure

Pulitzer Poetry winner chronology combined with Jewish-biographical verification of the earliest qualifying recipient.

L’histoire du record

Marya Zaturenska holds the record as the first Jewish recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, an achievement she secured in 1938 for her collection, 'Cold Morning Sky'. The prize was awarded in New York, New York, and official lists from The Pulitzer Prizes confirm her as the winner in the Poetry category for that year. Her position as the earliest qualifying Jewish recipient is based on a chronological review of all Pulitzer Poetry winners combined with biographical verification.

This verification is supported by a statement from her son, published in an introduction to her diaries, which notes that her parents were Jewish. Additionally, contemporary Jewish press coverage at the time of her win referred to her as a 'Jewish poetess', contextualising the achievement within the community.

Comment JWR a vérifié ce record

Date de vérification
26 septembre 2026
Norme de vérification
JWR Verification Standard 1.0

Preuve de l’accomplissement

The Pulitzer Prizes lists Cold Morning Sky by Marya Zaturenska as the 1938 Poetry winner.

Preuve de supériorité

JINFO's Jewish Pulitzer Poetry chronology begins with Zaturenska in 1938 and cites her son's statement that her parents were Jewish; this establishes her as the earliest qualifying Jewish recipient.

Éligibilité juive — Vérifiée par JWR

Vérification de l’éligibilité juive

Preuve établissant que le détenteur remplit les conditions d’éligibilité juive aux fins de JWR.

  • Jewish Recipients of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry — Zaturenska note — JINFO

Vérification de l’accomplissement / du record

Preuve établissant que le détenteur a obtenu le résultat et détient le record tel que défini.

  • Marya Zaturenska — 1938 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Poetry — The Pulitzer Prizes
  • Marya Zaturenska, 1921 — Arnold Genthe — Library of Congress / Wikimedia Commons

Vérification de la supériorité / face aux autres candidats

Preuve comparant le résultat avec celui d’autres candidats pertinents pour la revendication du record.

  • Jewish Recipients of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry — JINFO

Les preuves d’éligibilité juive, d’accomplissement et de supériorité conservent leurs classifications distinctes et ne sont jamais fusionnées. Le contexte et la provenance ne sont pas présentés comme preuve de l’accomplissement. Les preuves à diffusion restreinte et les notes de recherche internes ne sont jamais publiées. En savoir plus sur le processus en sept étapes sur la page de vérification.

Sources et vérification

Historique

  1. Vérifié

    Verified according to JWR Verification Standard 1.0.

  2. Publiév1

    Published to the official JWR registry.

Jessica U. Meir in a NASA spacesuit
Vérifié par JWRRecord fondateur
Espace · Vols spatiaux habités · Distancefarthest

Farthest Distance from Earth Reached by a Jewish Woman

Détenteur du record

Jessica U. Meir

Valeur du record

428.9 kilometers

On 27 August 2026, a Cygnus XL reboost raised the International Space Station to an apogee of 266.5 statute miles, approximately 428.9 kilometers. Jessica Meir was aboard the station as part of Expedition 75, so she physically reached that maximum orbital altitude. JWR compares documented apogees on a like-for-like basis rather than mixing average altitude, perigee or launch trajectory values. Earlier missions flown by verified Jewish women were screened, including flights by Marsha Ivins, Judith Resnik and Ellen Baker. Their published maximum orbital values remained below the 2026 ISS apogee. The resulting record is a precise example of how a station reboost can create a new human altitude mark even without a new launch.

Pays représenté
États-Unis
Lieu de l’accomplissement
États-Unis
Date de l’accomplissement
27 août 2026
Consulter le record complet
Portrait of U.S. Cabinet member Oscar S. Straus.
Vérifié par JWR
Communauté et sociétéPremier

First Jewish Member of the United States Cabinet

Détenteur du record

Oscar S. Straus

Valeur du record

17 December 1906

On 17 December 1906, Oscar S. Straus entered office as United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor in President Theodore Roosevelt’s Cabinet. The Library of Congress identifies the appointment as the first time a Jew held a Cabinet position in the United States, while official Commerce records place his service from 17 December 1906 through 5 March 1909. The record is defined by the date Straus actually began Cabinet service, not by the earlier announcement of his nomination. His appointment joined a career in law, diplomacy, public administration and international arbitration. It also marked a visible national milestone for Jewish participation in the highest level of the federal executive branch. JWR found no earlier Jewish head of a Cabinet-rank executive department. Archival footage of Straus is retained only as holder context because no direct moving image of the 1906 appointment or oath was located.

Pays représenté
États-Unis
Lieu de l’accomplissement
Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., États-Unis
Date de l’accomplissement
17 décembre 1906
Consulter le record complet
Frank Spellman, Olympic weightlifting champion.
Vérifié par JWR
Sport · Jeux olympiquesPremier

First Jewish Olympic Champion in Weightlifting

Détenteur du record

Frank Spellman

Valeur du record

10 August 1948

American athlete Frank Spellman became the first Jewish Olympic champion in weightlifting on 10 August 1948 at the Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom. Competing in the men’s middleweight (≤75 kg) category, he secured the gold medal with a winning total of 390 kg. During the event, Spellman also set new Olympic records on his way to victory. The official record value for this achievement is documented as 'Gold — men’s middleweight (≤75 kg), London 1948, 10 August 1948'.

Pays représenté
États-Unis
Lieu de l’accomplissement
Londres, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
Date de l’accomplissement
10 août 1948
Consulter le record complet