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Vérifié par JWRJWR-2026-000216

First Jewish Winner of the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play

Détenteur du record

Valeur du record

1 April 1956

Pays représenté: États-UnisLieu de l’accomplissement: New York, New York, États-UnisDate de l’accomplissement: 1 avril 1956Record actuel

Vérifié par Jewish World RecordsComment nous vérifions les records

Portrait of Jewish American actor Paul Muni.

Paul Muni, winner of the 1956 Tony Award for Actor in a Play.Carl Van Vechten / Library of Congress / Wikimedia CommonsSourcePublic Domain

Définition officielle du record

The earliest Jewish actor to win the Tony Award category for Actor in a Play / Best Actor in a Play.

Méthodologie de mesure

Chronological review of Tony Actor (Play) winners from the category's early years through 1956, combined with Jewish-eligibility verification.

L’histoire du record

Paul Muni became the first Jewish winner of the Tony Award for Actor in a Play when he won for his performance as Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind at the 10th Tony Awards on 1 April 1956. The official Tony Awards archive lists Muni as the 1956 Actor (Play) winner and provides the chronological basis for reviewing earlier winners in the category. JWR’s counter-candidate review of the preceding winners found no earlier recipient verified as Jewish under the project’s eligibility standard. Muni’s Jewish identity is independently documented by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, which described him as a famous Jewish American actor and recorded his roots in a Yiddish-theatre family. The record therefore combines official award evidence, chronology and independent Jewish-eligibility evidence.

Médias

Comment JWR a vérifié ce record

Date de vérification
26 septembre 2026
Norme de vérification
JWR Verification Standard 1.0

Preuve de l’accomplissement

The Tony Awards official 1956 winners list names Paul Muni as Actor (Play) winner for Inherit the Wind.

Preuve de supériorité

JWR screened the earlier Actor (Play) winners in the official Tony chronology through 1955; Muni is the earliest winner verified as Jewish under the JWR eligibility standard.

Éligibilité juive — Vérifiée par JWR

Vérification de l’éligibilité juive

Preuve établissant que le détenteur remplit les conditions d’éligibilité juive aux fins de JWR.

  • Funeral Services Tomorrow for Paul Muni — Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Vérification de l’accomplissement / du record

Preuve établissant que le détenteur a obtenu le résultat et détient le record tel que défini.

  • 1956 Tony Award Winners — Tony Awards
  • Paulmuni image — Wikimedia Commons — Library of Congress / Wikimedia Commons

Vérification de la supériorité / face aux autres candidats

Preuve comparant le résultat avec celui d’autres candidats pertinents pour la revendication du record.

  • 1956 Tony Awards — Year by Year — Tony Awards

Les preuves d’éligibilité juive, d’accomplissement et de supériorité conservent leurs classifications distinctes et ne sont jamais fusionnées. Le contexte et la provenance ne sont pas présentés comme preuve de l’accomplissement. Les preuves à diffusion restreinte et les notes de recherche internes ne sont jamais publiées. En savoir plus sur le processus en sept étapes sur la page de vérification.

Sources et vérification

  • 1956 Tony Award Winners

    Document officielTony Awards

    Ce que cette source prouve: Confirms Paul Muni as 1956 Actor (Play) winner for Inherit the Wind.

  • Funeral Services Tomorrow for Paul Muni

    Publication indépendanteJewish Telegraphic Agency

    Ce que cette source prouve: Explicitly identifies Muni as a famous Jewish American actor and documents his Yiddish-theatre family background.

  • 1956 Tony Awards — Year by Year

    Document officielTony Awards

    Ce que cette source prouve: Confirms the 1 April 1956 ceremony date and anchors the chronological comparison.

  • Paulmuni image — Wikimedia Commons

    Base de données de référenceLibrary of Congress / Wikimedia Commons

    Ce que cette source prouve: Documents the Carl Van Vechten portrait and public-domain/no-known-restrictions status.

Historique

  1. Vérifié

    Verified according to JWR Verification Standard 1.0.

  2. Publiév1

    Published to the official JWR registry.

Portrait of Jewish American actor Paul Muni.
Vérifié par JWR
Distinctions · OscarsPremier

First Jewish Winner of the Academy Award for Best Actor

Détenteur du record

Paul Muni

Valeur du record

4 March 1937

Paul Muni became the "First Jewish Winner of the Academy Award for Best Actor" on 4 March 1937. The achievement was marked at the 9th Academy Awards in Los Angeles, California, where he won the award for Actor in a Leading Role for his performance in the film The Story of Louis Pasteur.

Pays représenté
États-Unis
Lieu de l’accomplissement
Los Angeles, California, États-Unis
Date de l’accomplissement
4 mars 1937
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Jessica U. Meir in a NASA spacesuit
Vérifié par JWRRecord fondateur
Espace · Vols spatiaux habités · Distancefarthest

Farthest Distance from Earth Reached by a Jewish Woman

Détenteur du record

Jessica U. Meir

Valeur du record

428.9 kilometers

On 27 August 2026, a Cygnus XL reboost raised the International Space Station to an apogee of 266.5 statute miles, approximately 428.9 kilometers. Jessica Meir was aboard the station as part of Expedition 75, so she physically reached that maximum orbital altitude. JWR compares documented apogees on a like-for-like basis rather than mixing average altitude, perigee or launch trajectory values. Earlier missions flown by verified Jewish women were screened, including flights by Marsha Ivins, Judith Resnik and Ellen Baker. Their published maximum orbital values remained below the 2026 ISS apogee. The resulting record is a precise example of how a station reboost can create a new human altitude mark even without a new launch.

Pays représenté
États-Unis
Lieu de l’accomplissement
États-Unis
Date de l’accomplissement
27 août 2026
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Portrait of U.S. Cabinet member Oscar S. Straus.
Vérifié par JWR
Communauté et sociétéPremier

First Jewish Member of the United States Cabinet

Détenteur du record

Oscar S. Straus

Valeur du record

17 December 1906

On 17 December 1906, Oscar S. Straus entered office as United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor in President Theodore Roosevelt’s Cabinet. The Library of Congress identifies the appointment as the first time a Jew held a Cabinet position in the United States, while official Commerce records place his service from 17 December 1906 through 5 March 1909. The record is defined by the date Straus actually began Cabinet service, not by the earlier announcement of his nomination. His appointment joined a career in law, diplomacy, public administration and international arbitration. It also marked a visible national milestone for Jewish participation in the highest level of the federal executive branch. JWR found no earlier Jewish head of a Cabinet-rank executive department. Archival footage of Straus is retained only as holder context because no direct moving image of the 1906 appointment or oath was located.

Pays représenté
États-Unis
Lieu de l’accomplissement
Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., États-Unis
Date de l’accomplissement
17 décembre 1906
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