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JWR VerifiedJWR-2026-000175

First Jewish Senator in the United States Senate

Record holder

Record value

1 July 1845

Country represented: United StatesAchievement location: Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., United StatesAchievement date: 1 July 1845Current record

Verified by Jewish World RecordsHow we verify records

Portrait of U.S. Senator David Levy Yulee.

David Levy Yulee, U.S. Senator from Florida.Brady-Handy Collection / Library of CongressWikimedia CommonsPublic domain

Official record definition

The earliest person identified by the United States Senate as Jewish to begin a term of service as a U.S. Senator.

Measurement methodology

Official Senate chronology of all senators combined with the Senate's explicit historical identification of Yulee as the first Jewish senator.

Record story

David Levy Yulee achieved the record for "First Jewish Senator in the United States Senate" on "1 July 1845" in Washington, D.C., when his first term of service began. This achievement is based on official United States Senate records, which not only place Yulee's oath and credentials presentation in the 1845 session but also explicitly identify him as the first Jewish senator. The measurement method for the record combines the official Senate chronology with the Senate's own historical identification of Yulee as the first person of Jewish background to serve in the chamber.

Further documentation from the American Jewish Archives corroborates Yulee's eligibility, noting his birth into a Sephardic Jewish family. The Archives also independently document his 1845 election as being the first time an individual of Jewish ancestry was elected to the U.S. Senate. Yulee, a public official representing Florida, went on to serve in the Senate from 1845 to 1851 and again from 1855 to 1861.

How JWR verified this record

Verification date
26 September 2026
Verification standard
JWR Verification Standard 1.0

Achievement evidence

Official Senate records place Yulee's first term beginning 1 July 1845 and his oath/credentials presentation in the 1845 session.

Superiority evidence

The U.S. Senate explicitly labels Yulee the first Jewish senator; the American Jewish Archives independently documents his Sephardic Jewish family background and the historical FIRST.

Jewish Eligibility — Verified by JWR

Jewish eligibility verification

Evidence establishing that the holder qualifies as Jewish for JWR purposes.

  • The First Jewish Senator: David Levy Yulee — American Jewish Archives

Achievement / record verification

Evidence establishing that the holder achieved the result and holds the record as defined.

  • YULEE, David Levy — U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives
  • Hon. David Levy Yulee of Florida — Library of Congress

Superiority / counter-candidate verification

Evidence comparing the result with other candidates relevant to the record claim.

  • Senate Chronology — United States Senate

Jewish eligibility, achievement and superiority evidence retain their separate classifications and are never merged. Context and provenance are not presented as proof of the achievement. Restricted evidence and internal research notes are never published. Learn more about the seven-stage process on the verification page.

Sources & Verification

  • Senate Chronology

    Official recordUnited States Senate

    What this proves: States that David Levy Yulee became the first Jewish senator to serve in the U.S. Senate on 1 July 1845.

  • YULEE, David Levy

    Official recordU.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

    What this proves: Confirms Yulee's birth, Senate term beginning 1 July 1845, service history and death.

  • The First Jewish Senator: David Levy Yulee

    Independent publicationAmerican Jewish Archives

    What this proves: Documents Yulee's birth to a Sephardic Jewish family and his status as the first individual of Jewish ancestry elected to the U.S. Senate.

  • Hon. David Levy Yulee of Florida

    Reference databaseLibrary of Congress

    What this proves: Provides the Brady-Handy portrait; the Library of Congress states the collection is public domain and free to use/reuse.

History

  1. Verified

    Verified according to JWR Verification Standard 1.0.

  2. Publishedv1

    Published to the official JWR registry.

Portrait of Idaho Governor Moses Alexander.
JWR Verified
Community & SocietyFirst

First Jewish Governor of a U.S. State

Record holder

Moses Alexander

Record value

4 January 1915

Moses Alexander became the "First Jewish Governor of a U.S. State" on 4 January 1915 when he took office as the 11th governor of Idaho. The German-born American businessman and public official served his term from the state capital, Boise, from 1915 to 1919. An official chronology from the Office of the Governor of Idaho confirms his gubernatorial service began on this date.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
Boise, Idaho, United States
Achievement date
4 January 1915
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Portrait of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis.
JWR Verified
Community & SocietyFirst

First Jewish Justice of the United States Supreme Court

Record holder

Louis D. Brandeis

Record value

June 5, 1916

Louis D. Brandeis took the judicial oath on 5 June 1916 and became the first Jewish Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. The appointment, made in Washington, D.C., followed a lengthy confirmation process. This achievement marks the earliest instance of a person recognized as Jewish serving on the highest court in the United States. His service as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court continued from his appointment in 1916 until 1939.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., United States
Achievement date
5 June 1916
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Portrait of U.S. Cabinet member Oscar S. Straus.
JWR Verified
Community & SocietyFirst

First Jewish Member of the United States Cabinet

Record holder

Oscar S. Straus

Record value

17 December 1906

On 17 December 1906, Oscar S. Straus entered office as United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor in President Theodore Roosevelt’s Cabinet. The Library of Congress identifies the appointment as the first time a Jew held a Cabinet position in the United States, while official Commerce records place his service from 17 December 1906 through 5 March 1909. The record is defined by the date Straus actually began Cabinet service, not by the earlier announcement of his nomination. His appointment joined a career in law, diplomacy, public administration and international arbitration. It also marked a visible national milestone for Jewish participation in the highest level of the federal executive branch. JWR found no earlier Jewish head of a Cabinet-rank executive department. Archival footage of Straus is retained only as holder context because no direct moving image of the 1906 appointment or oath was located.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C., United States
Achievement date
17 December 1906
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