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JWR VerifiedFounding RecordJWR-2026-000229

Largest Synagogue by Floor Area

Record holder

Record value

3,523 m²

Country: United StatesAchievement location: New York City, New York, United StatesAchievement date: 1929Current record

Verified by Jewish World RecordsHow we verify records

Interior of Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York

Interior of the current Fifth Avenue sanctuary of Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York.Adityaghosh13 / Wikimedia CommonsSourceCC BY-SA 4.0

Official record definition

The synagogue listed by Guinness World Records in its 'largest synagogue' category, measured by the floor-area figure stated on that controlling public record page.

Measurement methodology

Documented floor-area comparison from Guinness World Records

Measurement point: building floor area

Record story

Temple Emanu-El's scale is part of a broader story about the confidence and visibility of American Jewish institutional life in the early twentieth century. The current Fifth Avenue sanctuary is monumental without ceasing to be a working synagogue. Guinness World Records' 3,523-square-metre benchmark gives JWR a clear measurable record, while the building's continuing use gives that measurement living cultural context.

Media

Video presenting the record-holding Temple Emanu-El building and its architecture in New York City.

How JWR verified this record

Verification date
27 September 2026
Verification standard
JWR Verification Standard 1.0

Achievement evidence

Guinness World Records states that Temple Emanu-El in New York City has an area of 3,523 m² and is the world's largest synagogue.

Superiority evidence

As re-checked on 27 September 2026, Guinness World Records continues to list Temple Emanu-El, New York City, at 3,523 m² in its 'largest synagogue' category. JWR therefore records the current Guinness benchmark rather than making a broader unsourced architectural claim.

Jewish Eligibility — Verified by JWR

Jewish eligibility verification

Evidence establishing that the holder qualifies as Jewish for JWR purposes.

  • Largest synagogue — Guinness World Records
  • Largest synagogue — Guinness World Records

Superiority / counter-candidate verification

Evidence comparing the result with other candidates relevant to the record claim.

  • Temple Emanu-el — Architectural Record

Jewish eligibility, achievement and superiority evidence retain their separate classifications and are never merged. Context and provenance are not presented as proof of the achievement. Restricted evidence and internal research notes are never published. Learn more about the seven-stage process on the verification page.

Sources & Verification

  • Temple Emanu-el

    Independent publicationArchitectural Record· 1 June 2007

    What this proves: Architectural Record identifies Temple Emanu-El on Fifth Avenue in New York City as the largest synagogue in the world.

  • Largest synagogue

    Official recordGuinness World Records

    What this proves: Explicitly identifies Temple Emanu-El as a synagogue and the record subject as a synagogue.

History

  1. Verified

    Verified according to JWR Verification Standard 1.0.

  2. Publishedv1

    Published to the official JWR registry.

Historical depiction of the First Mill Street Synagogue, New York City, consecrated 8 April 1730.
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Jewish Heritage · SynagoguesFirst

First Purpose-Built Synagogue in What Is Now the United States

Record value

8 April 1730

Congregation Shearith Israel, founded by the first permanent Jewish community in New Amsterdam, worshiped for decades in private or rented quarters before building a dedicated synagogue. On 8 April 1730, the seventh day of Passover, the congregation consecrated its First Mill Street Synagogue in Lower Manhattan. Shearith Israel describes it as the first structure in continental North America designed and built specifically to be a synagogue. The Library of Congress likewise identifies the 1730 Mill Street building as America's first synagogue. The original structure no longer survives; the site is associated today with South William Street in the Financial District. JWR uses the exact consecration date and a present-day United States scope.

Holder country
United States
Achievement location
New York City, New York, United States
Achievement date
8 April 1730
View full record
Jessica U. Meir in a NASA spacesuit
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Space / Human Spaceflight / Distancefarthest

Farthest Distance from Earth Reached by a Jewish Woman

Record holder

Jessica U. Meir

Record value

428.9 kilometers

On 27 August 2026, a Cygnus XL reboost raised the International Space Station to an apogee of 266.5 statute miles, approximately 428.9 kilometers. Jessica Meir was aboard the station as part of Expedition 75, so she physically reached that maximum orbital altitude. JWR compares documented apogees on a like-for-like basis rather than mixing average altitude, perigee or launch trajectory values. Earlier missions flown by verified Jewish women were screened, including flights by Marsha Ivins, Judith Resnik and Ellen Baker. Their published maximum orbital values remained below the 2026 ISS apogee. The resulting record is a precise example of how a station reboost can create a new human altitude mark even without a new launch.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
United States
Achievement date
27 August 2026
View full record
Irving Jaffee, American Jewish Olympic speed skater, in 1928
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Sports · Olympic GamesFirst

First Jewish Athlete to Win a Winter Olympic Gold Medal

Record holder

Irving Jaffee

Record value

4 February 1932

American speed skater Irving Jaffee became the first Jewish athlete to win a Winter Olympic gold medal on 4 February 1932. His record was set at the third Olympic Winter Games in Lake Placid, New York, where he won the gold medal in the men's 5,000-metre speed-skating event. Official Olympic sources and Team USA medal histories confirm Jaffee as the winner of the race.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
Lake Placid, New York, United States
Achievement date
4 February 1932
View full record