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JWR VerifiedFounding RecordJWR-2026-000252

Youngest Academy Award Winner for Best Actress

Record holder

Record value

21 years and 218 days

Country represented: United StatesAchievement location: Los Angeles, California, United StatesAchievement date: 30 March 1987Current record

Verified by Jewish World RecordsHow we verify records

Marlee Matlin photographed in Arizona in 1989, two years after winning the Academy Award for Best Actress

Marlee Matlin, 13 August 1989. She won Best Actress at age 21 in 1987.Ithaka Darin Pappas / Wikimedia CommonsSourceCC BY-SA 4.0

Official record definition

The youngest person to win the competitive Academy Award for Best Actress, measured by age on the official award date.

Measurement methodology

Guinness World Records age calculation using Matlin's birth date and the 59th Academy Awards date.

Measurement point: winner age at award

Record story

Marlee Matlin holds the record as the Youngest Oscar Winner for Best Actress, an achievement she secured on 30 March 1987 in Los Angeles, California. At the 59th Academy Awards, Matlin was officially 21 years and 218 days old when she won the competitive Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Children of a Lesser God. Her win was notable not only for her age but also because she became the first deaf woman to win an acting Oscar.

The record is defined by the age of the recipient on the official award date. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences officially confirms Matlin's win in the Best Actress category. The achievement is also documented by Guinness World Records, which maintains an active category identifying Matlin as the youngest-ever winner of this award, validating her age as 21 years and 218 days at the time.

Media

Official Oscars video of Matlin receiving the 1987 Best Actress award.

How JWR verified this record

Verification date
27 September 2026
Verification standard
JWR Verification Standard 1.0

Achievement evidence

Guinness records Matlin at age 21 years 218 days; the Academy confirms the Best Actress win.

Superiority evidence

The active Guinness category identifies Matlin as the youngest Best Actress Oscar winner.

Jewish Eligibility — Verified by JWR

Jewish eligibility verification

Evidence establishing that the holder qualifies as Jewish for JWR purposes.

  • Marlee Matlin reveling in unique Spring Awakening revival — Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Achievement / record verification

Evidence establishing that the holder achieved the result and holds the record as defined.

  • Youngest Oscar winner for Best Actress — Guinness World Records
  • 59th Academy Awards — Best Actress — Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Jewish eligibility, achievement and superiority evidence retain their separate classifications and are never merged. Context and provenance are not presented as proof of the achievement. Restricted evidence and internal research notes are never published. Learn more about the seven-stage process on the verification page.

Sources & Verification

History

  1. Verified

    Verified according to JWR Verification Standard 1.0.

  2. Publishedv1

    Published to the official JWR registry.

Jessica U. Meir in a NASA spacesuit
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Space / Human Spaceflight / Distancefarthest

Farthest Distance from Earth Reached by a Jewish Woman

Record holder

Jessica U. Meir

Record value

428.9 kilometers

On 27 August 2026, a Cygnus XL reboost raised the International Space Station to an apogee of 266.5 statute miles, approximately 428.9 kilometers. Jessica Meir was aboard the station as part of Expedition 75, so she physically reached that maximum orbital altitude. JWR compares documented apogees on a like-for-like basis rather than mixing average altitude, perigee or launch trajectory values. Earlier missions flown by verified Jewish women were screened, including flights by Marsha Ivins, Judith Resnik and Ellen Baker. Their published maximum orbital values remained below the 2026 ISS apogee. The resulting record is a precise example of how a station reboost can create a new human altitude mark even without a new launch.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
United States
Achievement date
27 August 2026
View full record
Irving Jaffee, American Jewish Olympic speed skater, in 1928
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Sports · Olympic GamesFirst

First Jewish Athlete to Win a Winter Olympic Gold Medal

Record holder

Irving Jaffee

Record value

4 February 1932

American speed skater Irving Jaffee became the first Jewish athlete to win a Winter Olympic gold medal on 4 February 1932. His record was set at the third Olympic Winter Games in Lake Placid, New York, where he won the gold medal in the men's 5,000-metre speed-skating event. Official Olympic sources and Team USA medal histories confirm Jaffee as the winner of the race.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
Lake Placid, New York, United States
Achievement date
4 February 1932
View full record
Portrait of mathematician Jesse Douglas around 1932.
JWR Verified
AwardsFirst

First Jewish Fields Medalist

Record holder

Jesse Douglas

Record value

14 July 1936

Jesse Douglas became the first Jewish Fields Medalist when he received one of the two inaugural Fields Medals at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Oslo in 1936. Douglas shared the distinction of belonging to the first-ever Fields Medal cohort with Finnish mathematician Lars Ahlfors. The medals were presented at the opening session on 14 July 1936. Douglas was honored for major work in the calculus of variations and, above all, for solving the classical Plateau problem concerning the existence of minimal surfaces spanning a prescribed boundary. Because the Fields Medal did not exist before the 1936 Congress, no recipient could precede Douglas chronologically. JWR combines the International Mathematical Union’s official inaugural-medalist record with biographical sources documenting Douglas’s Jewish identity. The exact presentation date, 14 July 1936, is used as the record value.

Country represented
United States
Achievement location
Oslo, Norway, United States
Achievement date
14 July 1936
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