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JWR VerifiedFounding RecordJWR-2026-000285

Oldest Synagogue in Singapore

Record holder

Record value

April 4, 1878

Holder country: SingaporeAchievement location: SingaporeAchievement date: 4 April 1878Current record

Verified by Jewish World RecordsHow we verify records

Maghain Aboth Synagogue

Maghain Aboth Synagogue — record-holder site.Gaurav / Wikimedia CommonsSourceCC BY-SA 3.0

Official record definition

The oldest surviving purpose-built synagogue building in Singapore, measured by the consecration date of the current synagogue building.

Measurement methodology

Comparative historic-site review using official heritage, institutional and specialist sources; the claim is limited to the wording and geographic scope stated in the record definition.

Measurement point: Documented construction, dedication, establishment or continuous-use date, according to the frozen record definition.

Record story

Maghain Aboth Synagogue in Singapore holds the record for the Oldest Surviving Synagogue in Southeast Asia. The purpose-built synagogue, located on Waterloo Street in the city, was consecrated on 4 April 1878. This date serves as the measurement for the record. Designated as a Singapore National Monument, the building remains a living place of worship for its community and an important site of the country’s Jewish heritage.

The achievement is defined as the oldest surviving purpose-built synagogue within the specified geographic region. Its status was determined through a comparative historic-site review using official heritage and institutional sources. The claim is explicitly supported by Singapore's National Heritage Board, which identifies Maghain Aboth Synagogue as the oldest of its kind surviving in Southeast Asia.

Media

How JWR verified this record

Verification date
27 September 2026
Verification standard
JWR Verification Standard 1.0

Achievement evidence

Official/institutional sources document Maghain Aboth Synagogue's qualifying date, identity and synagogue use.

Superiority evidence

Singapore's National Heritage Board explicitly states that Maghain Aboth is the oldest surviving synagogue in Southeast Asia.

Jewish Eligibility — Verified by JWR

Jewish eligibility verification

Evidence establishing that the holder qualifies as Jewish for JWR purposes.

  • Monument Focus: Maghain Aboth Synagogue — National Heritage Board / Roots.sg

Achievement / record verification

Evidence establishing that the holder achieved the result and holds the record as defined.

  • Maghain Aboth Synagogue — Urban Redevelopment Authority, Singapore

Superiority / counter-candidate verification

Evidence comparing the result with other candidates relevant to the record claim.

  • Monument Focus: Maghain Aboth Synagogue — National Heritage Board / Roots.sg

Jewish eligibility, achievement and superiority evidence retain their separate classifications and are never merged. Context and provenance are not presented as proof of the achievement. Restricted evidence and internal research notes are never published. Learn more about the seven-stage process on the verification page.

Sources & Verification

History

  1. Verified

    Verified according to JWR Verification Standard 1.0.

  2. Publishedv1

    Published to the official JWR registry.

Historical depiction of the First Mill Street Synagogue, New York City, consecrated 8 April 1730.
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Jewish Heritage · SynagoguesFirst

First Purpose-Built Synagogue in What Is Now the United States

Record value

8 April 1730

Congregation Shearith Israel, founded by the first permanent Jewish community in New Amsterdam, worshiped for decades in private or rented quarters before building a dedicated synagogue. On 8 April 1730, the seventh day of Passover, the congregation consecrated its First Mill Street Synagogue in Lower Manhattan. Shearith Israel describes it as the first structure in continental North America designed and built specifically to be a synagogue. The Library of Congress likewise identifies the 1730 Mill Street building as America's first synagogue. The original structure no longer survives; the site is associated today with South William Street in the Financial District. JWR uses the exact consecration date and a present-day United States scope.

Holder country
United States
Achievement location
New York City, New York, United States
Achievement date
8 April 1730
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Interior and fixed seating of Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Jewish Heritage · SynagoguesFirst

First Synagogue to Receive the European Heritage Label

Record value

First synagogue formally designated as a European Heritage Label site

The Dohány Street Synagogue Complex in Budapest became the first synagogue to be formally designated as a European Heritage Label site on 1 March 2018. The European Commission’s decision to add the complex to the list followed its selection by an independent panel in 2017. The distinction as the first synagogue to receive the label was explicitly reported by the European Jewish Congress, while the World Jewish Congress described it as the first Jewish site to be granted European Heritage recognition. A review of prior designations found no synagogues among them.

Holder country
Hungary
Achievement location
Budapest, Hungary
Achievement date
1 March 2018
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Interior of Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York
JWR VerifiedFounding Record
Jewish Heritage · SynagoguesLargest

Largest Synagogue by Floor Area

Record value

3,523 m²

Temple Emanu-El's scale is part of a broader story about the confidence and visibility of American Jewish institutional life in the early twentieth century. The current Fifth Avenue sanctuary is monumental without ceasing to be a working synagogue. Guinness World Records' 3,523-square-metre benchmark gives JWR a clear measurable record, while the building's continuing use gives that measurement living cultural context.

Country
United States
Achievement location
New York City, New York, United States
Achievement date
1929
View full record